4G mobile networks consumer benefits dwarfs those of 3G
While at the university we were
taught that it all began with the 1G analogue standard in the 1980s and
was then replaced by 2G well known as second generation digital
telecommunications which included GSM1.The current generation of mobile
telecommunication networks is collectively known as third generation (3G)
and encompasses various technologies and mobile cellular protocols.
The new technology
is officially the dominant platform for delivering next generation wireless
services and consumers are reaping plenty of benefits. 4G have taken convergence
of the wireless, wireline and cable networks and taking the industry to a new
topology. Research shows that successful wireless providers are being differentiated
based on their ability to provide cost-effective, energy-efficient, flexible
solutions as mobile network operators are transitioning to the new
topology. To successfully monetize data traffic, mobile operators are
migrating their networks to smarter networks that can provide dynamic
quality-of-service guarantees, prioritize traffic, and offer certain services
that can be exempt from data traffic ceilings. Mass deployment of 4G wireless
infrastructures has been an indicative of the impact the technology is having
and that has driven established carriers in Asia, Europe, Australia, North
America and Africa to migrate their networks to 4G.
This trend has not been a preserve of
first world and the developing countries have not been left behind with likes
of South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya and Uganda carriers among those testing the new
technology. In Asia, Hong Kong and Japan were the first to use the technology followed
by South Korea, China, Singapore and Taiwan and research has indicated that
other countries mobile carriers are doing test in the region where battle for
market share is next to none. 4G is a
technology with greater speeds and capacity because of data exchange increases
that lead to demands on wireless backhaul. Carriers have to invest heavily in
support infrastructure to protect their networks if they want to effectively
carry out 4G. With 4G technologies, mobile network operators that are capable
of managing their data within their networks securely in the light of an increased
demand will be most successful and most profitable in the long term. The main
beneficiary of this revolution are the 4G users’ and research has proved that fundamental
changes to the mobility ecosystem and new capabilities beyond traditional voice
and data services will be the trend for the next decade or so. Higher-bandwidth
and lower-latency has significantly improved the user experience for bandwidth-hungry
content and apps. 4G's all-IP architecture, spectral efficiency, and bandwidth
flexibility has led to an improved overall network economics. Carriers
embracing the 4G bandwagon are anticipating that types of services supported by
the new technology, applications and content used by end users in a 4G
environment, and incorporate the required functionality into their equipment
for service enablement.
My dear reader 4G is not just any other
technology out there. The technology has ensured service providers rethink and
re-strategize their current deployment strategies in order to provide the
highest data speed throughout their networks. One way to accomplish has seen
mobile operators move to a nodal infrastructure throughout the network. 4G has
driven up the number of sites and introduced higher-density electronics helping
decrease the power requirements at each site. Such changes have seen an increase
network reliability and drastically reducing amount of direct current power
required per site as well as overall cooling requirements, site footprint most
notably stress on the infrastructure. Multiple researchers have found that
nodal architectures reduces the power requirements at each site, alternative
and hybrid energy sources not only become realistic, they can provide
significant cost savings. Research indicates hybrid site architectures reduced
grid energy use by about 30% per site. 4G has brought dramatic increment in
network data-carrying capability, meaning more data is processed back to the
wired network and a more robust network backhaul is needed.
In the past, wireless networks relied
heavily on T1 backhaul at each wireless site, but these copper-based systems
are limited and at times unreliable. An ethernet-based fibre or high-speed
microwave backhaul system allows the wireless provider to maintain the link
back to the wired network, increasing reliability and reducing infrastructure
costs. In the ultra-competitive wireless marketplace, the days of high prices
for high technology are fading in the face of insatiable consumer demand. The 4G is built with broadband in mind while 3G was built for
voice. 4G has a very wide pipeline to transmit data, so 4G speeds far
exceed the 3G and CDMA options widely available
now. Impressively most governments in developing world are allocating about
20MHz of the 2.6GHz spectrum at their disposals that are currently being
used by military in most countries across the continent to
different service providers who operate both 3G and 4G operators. This
spectrum allocation is expected to lubricate 4G deployments in developing
world regions like Asia, Latin America and African. There is no doubt most
operators are using the spectrum to operate a dual 4G WiMAX. 4G networks
users are having the best of both 4G spectrums including your blogger.
The end results have been
overwhelming because data and voice services are being delivered to us at
incredibly fast speeds. In Finland and Australia where am knowledgeable
about the technologies, both the 3G and 4G mobile broadband networks we
have in those two countries deliver downlink speeds averaging 12Mbps. Just
consider what you can do with 145Mbps. In simple terms, a user is able to
download a 1GB file in just six seconds. Mobile users badly need the
4G technology upgrade because the it's dependency on mobile broadband has
increased significant as more and more people are buying smartphones, Tablets
and computing devices which require reliable and fast mobile internet
and data downloads speeds that makes a Usain Bolt speed look like a joke. The
proliferation of rich media applications like video streaming, online
gaming and online social networking craze is driving the consumers' desire
for greater bandwidth and faster speed. High definition and Ultra High
Definition, larger displays, WiFi TV are also driving consumer demand.
Consumers want high-speed data both at home and when they are on the move.
Consumers needed more speed and 4G delivered it. Me believe with 4G we
shall continue to enjoy high-speed connectivity courtesy of this incredible
technology that has put to shame the 3G speed rates.
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