Sustaining economic growth in Uganda
Uganda’s reputation and image for
protecting its natural environment has been commendable compared to its East
African counterparts. The government of Uganda has been paying much needed
attention to the environmental organizations that have been critical to oil
companies operating in Albertine region in Western Uganda. These organizations
have been calling for better protection of the environment as Uganda strives
for higher economic growth and development from oil revenues expected in the
next three to four years. Unlike most African countries, Uganda has sufficient
laws that protect and preserve the environment and wildlife. This is the reason
as to why the country is not suffering elephant and rhino killings that has been
reported in Kenya and Tanzania. In Uganda, thousands of hectares of indigenous
forest have been designated as national parks and game reserves and are out of
bound to businesses. The government pays greater attention to environmental
protection and sustainable business practices. Luckily for the country,
President Yoweri Museveni has been emphasizing that the government is committed
to preserving the environment and establishing as well as implementing
policies.
Developments that damage the
environment are not a choice for Uganda and application of the law and firm
stance by National Environment Management Authority not to issue business
permits in areas that are deemed protected forest land and revoking illegally
acquired wetland must be supported by all those who care about the country and
future generations. In my opinion, to sustain the momentum of saving the
environment and wildlife, I think Ministry of Education should include
environmental and Wildlife protection topics in school curriculum especially in
Primary level. Such a move would be a step in the right direction and on long
term it would be a proactive approach. Uganda’s rainforests are millions of
years old and contain plants and birds found nowhere else on Earth. In fact,
11% of world bird species and 54% of Africa’s bird species are exclusively
found in Pearl of Africa. Uganda has been known as the Pearl of Africa after
Winston Churchill traveled, hiked and biked, boated across Uganda from one end
to the other. Churchill saw the country as a special country in his book - African Journal and fell in love with
Uganda’s rich forests, River Nile, lakes and called it the “Pearl of Africa.” If Uganda strike the right balance between economic growth and
preserving the environment, there is no reason why the country cannot be a role
model for sustainable growth in East Africa and the continent.
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