New nanomaterial could speed up technology


Australian scientists have produced a new two-dimensional material they claim could revolutionize the electronics market with thinner, faster and lighter gadgets. Silicon chips have reached their limit in terms of speed and ability to store an electrical charge. Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University and CSIRO researchers have made a new flat material, made up of layers of crystal known as molybdenum oxides, which has properties that encourage the free flow of electrons at ultra-high speeds.They say this could boost speed of communication and capacitance, the ability to store an electrical charge, using the same size chips as are used today. Writing in my favorite weekly scientific journal Advanced Materials, they explain how they adapted the ground breaking material graphene to create a new conductive nanomaterial. Graphene was created in 2004, and was touted as the two dimensional material of the future, winning its UK inventors a Nobel Prize in 2010.However, some of its physical properties prevent it from being used for high-speed electronics.

RMIT's Professor Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh explains that if electrons could pass through a structure quicker, devices that transfer data at much higher speeds could be made smaller and the breakthrough could lay the foundation for a new electronics revolution and they are looking forward to exploring its potential. CSIRO's Serge Zhuiykov was clear that the new nanomaterial was made up of layered sheets similar to the graphite layers that make up the core of a pencil. The importance of the new discovery is how quick electrons that conduct electricity are able to flow through the new material, according to Serge Zhuiykov.Also, he claims we will be able to transfer data more quickly and the functionality of devices will improve. Serge Zhuiykov also said the only thing stopping that from happening will be the ability of the software developers to write new programs which make the most of these speeds. In my opinion as a software developer, I do not see any inability to handle such. At the moment it is beyond our imagination where this new material could be applied, but it could be employed to create thinner mobile phones, new types of flexible electronics or lighter laptops.

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