ICT investment key to Africa economic development
Almost all head of states and governments in Africa
are converging in Addis Ababa this weekend for the 50th Anniversary
celebration since the formation of African Union formerly organization of
African Union (OAU). Outside the politics of Pan Africanism talk and Intra
trade plans, if the African countries wants to escape the middle-income trap,
they need to invest heavily in information technology and open the market for
long term evolution operators that are facing delayed licensing and prohibitive
regulations. Latest research indicated that every 15% of improvement in
Internet penetration in African countries can potentially add up to 1% to gross
domestic product and every doubling of Internet speed adds another 0.5% to a
country’s GDP. Data shows there’s have few new investments being made across
the continent especially with ICT sector that has seen other sectors like
roads, ports and hospitals infrastructure take lion share of investment
allocations.
In most countries, the latest technology in telecom
industry has been as a result of the current infrastructure, which is dominated
by incumbent 2G and 3G players. Most of the telecom companies invested heavily
and have been fighting hard to frustrate new entrants in the markets because
they are keen to protect their market share. This is holding back the
continent’s of one billion people and as African Union looks forward to the
next 50 years, countries must commit to providing affordable Internet access to
all its citizens and businesses, that will help drive trade and promote
innovation in the continent as witnessed in Kenya and South Africa. In many
African countries, Internet access costs are among the highest globally and
nothing has been done to make it affordable to majority poor population.
To be part of the advanced continents like Europe,
African countries should push for the 4G connectivity, that is more efficient
and effective, because better connectivity is the key to becoming a smart
continent. Few African companies in the continent that use the Internet to
innovate or promote trade and commerce with as much success. In order to move
up the economic value- adding ladder, African countries governments must create
the right regulatory environment and open up the market for new
telecommunications and broadband players. It is a political decision for the
African Union to make rather than a purely economic decision. At the heart of
the issue is whether the current political leaders heading to Addis Ababa for
the 50th anniversary are willing to bite the bullet and move the ICT
industry to the next level just as they are planning to do with pan Africanism.
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